Types of Wood Finishes
Polyurethane (PU) Finish: The most popular modern wood finish. Available in gloss (70-85% sheen), satin (30-50%), and matte (5-15%) variants. PU provides excellent durability, water resistance, and UV protection. It forms a hard, clear film that protects wood from scratches, stains, and moisture. Asian Paints PU Wood Finish is the most widely used PU in India. Application requires a PU primer, 2-3 coats of PU, and 4-6 hours drying between coats. Price: Rs. 400-800 per litre. Lifespan: 5-8 years.
Melamine Finish: A cost-effective alternative to PU. Provides good hardness and scratch resistance but less flexibility than PU. Melamine tends to yellow over time when exposed to sunlight. Available in clear and pigmented versions. Price: Rs. 300-500 per litre. Best for: indoor furniture, cabinets, and shelving where UV exposure is minimal.
NC Lacquer: Nitrocellulose lacquer is a traditional fast-drying finish that provides a beautiful warm glow to wood. It is easier to apply and repair than PU but offers less water and chemical resistance. Popular for antique restoration and decorative pieces. Dries in 30-60 minutes. Requires 4-6 coats for adequate build. See our NC Lacquer Guide for detailed application.
French Polish (Shellac): The most traditional Indian wood finish, made from shellac dissolved in alcohol. Provides a rich, warm, hand-rubbed gloss that brings out the best in fine wood grain. However, it is not water or heat resistant and requires regular maintenance. Best suited for antique furniture and decorative pieces. See our PU Guide for modern alternatives.
How to Choose
Main doors: PU gloss for maximum durability and weather protection. Interior doors: PU satin or matte for elegant low-sheen look. Furniture: PU satin for tables and chairs, melamine for cabinets and shelves. Antique restoration: NC lacquer or French polish for authenticity. Kitchen cabinets: PU or melamine for moisture and stain resistance.